Jan Lauwers (Antwerp, 1957) is an artist who works in just about every medium. Over the last twenty years he has become best known for his pioneering work for the stage with Needcompany, which was founded in Brussels in 1986. Over the years he has also built up a substantial body of art work which was shown in an exhibition at BOZAR (Brussels) in 2007.

Jan Lauwers studied painting at the Academy of Art in Ghent. At the end of 1979 he gathered round him a number of people to form the Epigonenensemble. In 1981 this group was transformed into the Epigonentheater zlvcollective which took the theatre-world by surprise with its six stage productions. In this way Jan Lauwers took his place in the movement for radical change in Flanders in the early ‘80, and also made his international breakthrough. Epigonentheater zlv presented direct, concrete, highly visual theatre that used music and language as structuring elements. Their productions were Already Hurt and not yet War (1981), dE demonstratie (1983), Bulletbird (1983), Background of a Story (1984) and Incident (1985). Jan Lauwers disbanded this collective in 1985 and founded Needcompany.

NEEDCOMPANY
Jan Lauwers needs company. He founded Needcompany together with Grace Ellen Barkey. They together are responsible for Needcompany larger-scale productions. The group of performers Jan Lauwers and Grace Ellen Barkey have put together over the years is quite unique in its versatility. Their associated artists are MaisonDahlBonnema (Hans Petter Dahl & Anna Sophia Bonnema), Lemm&Barkey (Lot Lemm & Grace Ellen Barkey), OHNO Cooperation (Maarten Seghers & Jan Lauwers) and the NC ensemble, which includes the inimitable Viviane De Muynck. They create work of their own under Needcompany’s wing.

Since Needcompany was founded in 1986, both its work and its performers have been markedly international. Its first productions, Need to Know (1987) and ça va (1989) – which received the Mobiel Pegasus Preis – were still highly visual, but in subsequent productions the storyline and the main theme gained in importance, although the fragmentary composition remained.

Lauwers’ training as an artist is decisive in his handling of the theatre medium and leads to a highly individual and in many ways pioneering theatrical idiom that examines the theatre and its meaning. One of its most important characteristics is a transparent, ‘thinking’ acting and the paradox between ‘acting’ and ‘performing’.

This specific approach is also to be found in his adaptations of Shakespeare: Julius Caesar (1990), Antonius und Kleopatra (1992), Needcompany's Macbeth(1996), Needcompany’s King Lear (2000) and, at the Deutsches Schauspielhaus in Hamburg, Ein Sturm(2001). After directing Invictos (1996), the monologue SCHADE/Schade (1992) and the opera Orfeo (1993), in 1994 he started work on a major project called The Snakesong Trilogy, which signalled his first full emergence as an author: Snakesong/Le Voyeur (1994), Snakesong/Le Pouvoir (1995) and Snakesong/Le Désir (1996). In 1998 he staged the reworked version of the whole Snakesong Trilogy.

In September 1997 he was invited to take part in the theatre section of Documenta X (Kassel), for which he created Caligula, after Camus, the first part of a diptych called No beauty for me there, where human life is rare. With Morning Song (1999), the second part of the diptych No beauty…, Lauwers and Needcompany won an Obie Award in New York. In May 2000, at the request of William Forsythe, Lauwers created, in co-production with Ballett Frankfurt, the piece entitled DeaDDogsDon’tDance/DjamesDjoyceDeaD (2000).

Images of Affection(2002) was created on the occasion of Needcompany’s 15th anniversary. Jan Lauwers presented three monologues and a dance solo under the title No Comment (2003). Charles L. Mee, Josse De Pauw and Jan Lauwers wrote pieces for Carlotta Sagna (‘Salome’), Grace Ellen Barkey (‘The tea drinker’) and Viviane De Muynck (‘Ulrike’) respectively. Six composers – Rombout Willems, Doachim Mann, Walter Hus, Senjan Jansen, Hans Petter Dahl and Felix Seger – wrote a musical composition for the dance solo by Tijen Lawton. Broadly speaking the themes of this performance are those Lauwers has reformulated and redefined ever since the start of his work with Needcompany: violence, love, eroticism and death.
A collection of several thousand ethnological and archaeological objects left by Jan Lauwers’ father urged him to tell the story of Isabella Morandi in Isabella’s room (2004) (Avignon theatre festival). Nine performers together reveal the secret of Isabella’s room with as central figure the monumental actress Viviane De Muynck. This play was awarded several prizes, including the 2006 Flemish Community Culture Prize in the playwriting category.

In 2006 he created two pieces for the Avignon Festival, one of which is The Lobster Shop, whose script he wrote himself, and All is Vanity, a monologue by Viviane De Muynck, which the actress herself adapted from Claire Goll’s book of the same name.

The Salzburger Festpiele has invited Jan Lauwers to make a new production, The Deer House, for summer 2008. Together with Isabella’s Room (2004) and The Lobster Shop (2006) this new production makes up a trilogy on human nature: Sad Face | Happy Face. The trilogy as a whole will be performed for the first time at the Salzburger Festspiele.

Jan Lauwers was selected in the margin of the Biennale in Venice (2012) for the workshop of
Dramatic Arts. Curator Alex Rigola invited a group of prominent theatre makers, resulting in a
performance called The Seven Sins (2011).

The art of entertainment (2011) which was premiered in Vienna, is currently running and the leading
role is played by Dirk Roofthooft.

Caligula, also a collaboration with the Burgtheater, also was premiered in Vienna in
May 2012.

Jan Lauwers wrote Marketplace 76 for the Needcompany ensemble. It was premiered in September 2012 during the Ruhrtriennale.

PROJECTS
In 1999 Jan Lauwers launched Needlapb, a one-off occasion for ideas, notes, sketches and random thoughts. Needlapb enables one to see the initial stages of various projects in which experimentation gropes its way towards the stage.

Just for Toulouse (Théâtre Garonne, 2006) was the first of a series of evenings when Needcompany’s associated artists presented installations and performances. In 2007 Just for Brussels was presented at BOZAR.


Deconstructions are composed of elements from Jan Lauwers’ art work. These museum installations have already been shown at BOZAR (Brussels) and the haus der kunst (Munich) in 2007. They formed the setting for a six-hour marathon performance by the NC ensemble on which the whole of Jan Lauwers’ mental world converged.

Jan Lauwers set up the OHNO Cooperation together with Maarten Seghers to give concrete form to their artistic collaboration. In O.H.N.O.P.O.P.I.C.O.N.O. Maarten Seghers and Jan Lauwers went in search of the iconography of pop music. For this first version they worked with the video artist Nico Leunen (Cobblersson Incorporated). This was a highly sensory installation whose subtitle was ‘the tragedy of applause’.

FILMPROJECTS
Jan Lauwers also has a number of film and video projects to his name, including From Alexandria (1988), Mangia (1995), Sampled Images(2000), C-Song(2003), Rakvere (2005), C-Song Variations(2007) and The OHNO Cooperation Conversations on the O.H.N.O.P.O.P.I.C.O.N.O. Ontology (2007). During summer 2001 Lauwers shot his first full-length film with the working title Goldfish Game (2002). The script was written together with Dick Crane. Goldfish Game is the story of a small community of people who are violently torn apart. The premiere took place at the Venice Film Festival (in the New Territories (Nuovi Territori) category. The Kinematrix internet magazine (Italy) proclaimed Goldfish Game the best film in the Formati Anomali (Unusual Forms) category. The jury report said: ‘An innovative style of directing that surpasses the limits of the digital medium’. Goldfish Game was selected for the Buenos Aires International Human Rights Film and Video Festival in 2002, the Ghent Film Festival in 2002 and the Solothurn Film Festival in Switzerland in 2003. At the Slamdance Film Festival (January 2004), Goldfish Gamewas awarded the Grand Jury Honour for the Best Ensemble Cast.

In February 2003 Jan Lauwers made a silent short film on violence, called C-Song. This film has been shown to a limited audience several times, during the Needlapb at STUK in Leuven and the Kaaitheater Studios in Brussels, and also in War is Not Art at the Vooruit in Ghent. In April 2004 C-Songhad its official premiere at the Courtisane short-film festival in Ghent. It was subsequently selected for the International Short-Film Festival in Hamburg in 2004 and in July 2004 was screened in the old water-tower at Bredene on the Belgian coast as part of Grasduinen 2004, SMAK-aan-Zee.
C-Song Variations(2007), a short film made in connection with The Lobster Shop, had a preview at BOZAR (Brussels) in April and its premiere at the Temps d’Images festival in La Ferme du Buisson (Paris) in October 2007. It was then shown at the haus der kunst (2007) in Munich.
For the SPIELART Festival in Munich (2007) he did a video project together with Maarten Seghers: The OHNO Cooperation Conversations on the O.H.N.O.P.O.P.I.C.O.N.O. Ontology.

VISUAL ART
At the request of the curator Luk Lambrecht, Jan Lauwers took part in the Grimbergen 2002 exhibition together with 8 other artists (including Thomas Schütte, Lili Dujourie, Job Koelewijn, Atelier Van Lieshout, Jan De Cock and Ann Veronica Janssens).
In spring 2006 his work was included in the DARK exhibition at the Boijmans van Beuningen Museum in Rotterdam.
In 2007 Jan Lauwers had his first solo exhibition at BOZAR (Brussels), curated by Jérôme Sans (former director of Palais de Tokyo, now at the BALTIC centre for contemporary arts). To accompany this exhibition he also compiled the first book to focus on his art work from 1996 to 2006. At the Artbrussels art fair (2007), Lauwers was invited to make a site-specific work for BOZAR.
Luk Lambrecht has invited Jan Lauwers to take part in Down to Earth, a group exhibition of ceramics at Strombeek cultural centre, which includes work by Ann Veronica Janssens, Heimo Zobernig, Atelier Van Lieshout, Lawrence Weiner, Kurt Ryslavy and Manfred Pernice.

Deconstructions are composed of elements from Jan Lauwers’ art work. These museum installations have already been shown at BOZAR (Brussels) and the haus der kunst (Munich) in 2007.
The House of Our Fathers – a house measuring 20 x 5 x 5 m – is the basis for a major new project by Jan Lauwers. A ‘house’ work of art that examines time, place and perception (the essential difference between theatre and art). It will be expanded over the years to form an entirely independent work of art to which Jan Lauwers invites other artists.

WORK FOR THEATRE - JAN LAUWERS & NEEDCOMPANY


Need to Know
première: 24 March 1987, Mickery, Amsterdam

ça va
première: 18 March 1989, Theater am Turm, Frankfurt

Julius Caesar
première: 31 May 1990, Rotterdamse Schouwburg

Invictos
première: 18 May 1991, Centro Andaluz de Teatro, Sevilla

Antonius und Kleopatra
première: 14 February 1992, Theater am Turm, Frankfurt

SCHADE/schade
première: 21 October 1992, Theater am Turm, Frankfurt

Orfeo
opera by Walter Hus
première: 23 May 1993, Bourlaschouwburg, Antwerp

The Snakesong Trilogy - Snakesong/Le Voyeur
première: 24 March 1994, Theater am Turm, Frankfurt

The Snakesong Trilogy - Snakesong/Le Pouvoir (Leda)
première: 11 May 1995, Dance 95, Munich

Needcompany's Macbeth
première: 26 March 1995, Lunatheater, Brussels

The Snakesong Trilogy - Snakesong/Le Désir
première: 6 November 1996, Kanonhallen, Kopenhagen

Caligula, No beauty for me there, where human life is rare, part one première: 5 September 1997, Documenta X, Kassel

The Snakesong Trilogy
reworked version with live music
première: 16 April 1998, Lunatheater, Brussels

Morning Song, No beauty for me there, where human life is rare, part two
première: 13 January 1999, Lunatheater, Brussels

Needcompany’s King Lear
première: 11 January 2000, Lunatheater, Brussels

DeaDDogsDon´tDance/ DjamesDjoyceDeaD
première: 12 May 2000, Das TAT, Frankfurt

Ein Sturm
première: 22 March 2001, Deutsches Schauspielhaus in Hamburg

Images of Affection
première: 28 February 2002, Stadsschouwburg Brugge

No Comment
première: 24 April 2003, Kaaitheater Brussels

Isabella's room
première: 9 July 2004, Cloître des Carmes, Festival d’Avignon

All is Vanity
première: 8 July 2006, Théâtre Municipal, Festival d’Avignon

The Lobster Shop
première: 10 July 2006, Cloître des Célestins, Festival d’Avignon

The Deer House
première: 28 July 2008, Perner-Insel, Hallein, Salzburger Festspiele

Sad Face / Happy Face
première: 1 August 2008, Perner-Insel, Hallein, Salzburger Festspiele

The art of enertainment
premiere: 5 March 2011, Akademietheater (Burgtheater), Vienna

Caligula
premiere: 17 May 2012, Kasino (Burgtheater), Vienna

Marketplace 76
premiere: 7 September 2012, Ruhrtriennale, Jahrhunderthalle, Bochum